Solving a mystery in the Kitchen Pantry at Biltmore took some detective work, but our Museum Services staff finally cracked the case!
“Among the many place settings of china in the Biltmore collection, one set had remained a mystery for many years,” said Lori Garst, Curator.
While the set was often referred to as āthe Christmas chinaā because it was used during a 1931 holiday party, or āthe employee chinaā because it was later used by staff members, the origin of the chinaāand its original purpose in Biltmore Houseāremained unclear.
George Vanderbilt’s china pattern
āMost of the china in Biltmore House was chosen by George Vanderbilt,ā Lori said. āHe selected an elegant white china with a burgundy and gold pattern, manufactured by both Minton and Spode-Copeland. It features his monogram and was used every day for family and guest meals.ā
Cornelia Vanderbiltās china matches her fatherās pattern but includes her own CSV monogram.
āWe know that Edith Vanderbilt ordered Corneliaās china in 1923,ā said Lori. āAnd Mrs. Vanderbilt requested that Corneliaās monogram be in the same style as her fatherās. I think it is sweet that her service blended in with the style her father had chosen.ā
Searching for clues about the mystery china
But what of the mysterious china collection on the shelves of the Kitchen Pantry in the Basement?
Museum Services began to look for clues about its history. While not as fine as the monogrammed Vanderbilt china, the gold-trimmed white pattern rimmed in crisp navy was definitely elegant and the amount of it suggested it had been purchased with a large number of people in mind.
āWe began with the manufacturerās mark on the bottom of each piece,ā said Lori. āKniffen & Demarest Co. manufactured hotel and steam ship supplies, so the china was well-made and rather sturdy to stand up to use by guests and passengers in public settings.ā
Wedding details solve the mystery!
While Museum Services was researching details for our Fashionable Romance: Wedding Gowns in Film exhibition, they finally discovered written references to the china in conjunction with Cornelia Vanderbilt Cecilās wedding.
āThis set was also sometimes referred to as ‘the wedding china,’ but we never knew which of its three names was correct until recently,” said Lori. “The pieces came together at last, and we realized that this was the china that had been ordered for the buffet at Cornelia Vanderbilt and John Cecilās wedding breakfast.ā
After the ceremony at All Souls Church in Biltmore Village, the wedding guests and additional reception guests (500 people were invited to the ceremony and reception; another 2500 were invited only to the reception) arrived at Biltmore House.
The newlyweds and their attendants were served at a table in the Winter Garden, and all the other guests enjoyed a buffet in the Banquet Hall, which featured this china.
As the years passed, the Kniffen & Demarest china was still used, but its original purpose was forgotten.
Today, it’s stored in the Kitchen Pantry where it receives the same care and attention as all the other china in Biltmore’s collection.
Enjoy your own Vanderbilt-inspired china
Known for their gracious hospitality, George and Edith Vanderbilt shared tea with family and friends on a regular basis. It was a time to relax, reconnect, and enjoy one anotherās company.
Steeped in this Biltmore tradition, our Vanderbilt China collection is based on a SĆØvres pattern, circa 1888, that the Vanderbilts used at Biltmore House.
While pieces of the original set are on display in the Oak Sitting Room and in The Vanderbilts at Home and Abroad exhibition at The Biltmore Legacy in Antler Hill Village, you can enjoy this lovely Vanderbilt-inspired pattern in your own home. Find it in our estate gift shops and online.