Biltmore’s Farm-to-Table History Has Deep Roots

Biltmore’s farm-to-table history has deep roots that were established long before the first guests arrived in 1895. By that time, the land was already being transformed—not just into manicured gardens and grounds, but into a working farm unlike any other.

For George Vanderbilt, the creation of Biltmore was about cultivating something lasting, something rooted. From stewarding thousands of acres of forest to raising livestock and harvesting vegetables, the estate’s early agricultural programs helped shape not only the daily life of the Vanderbilts but also the future of sustainable farming in America.

Today, our farm-to-table legacy continues to grow, nurtured by a commitment to quality, care, and the enduring belief that land, when well-loved, will give back for generations.

How our farm-to-table history began

Archival image of men cutting hay at Biltmore.
Archival photograph of estate workers harvesting hay at Biltmore.

In 1889, George Vanderbilt and famed landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted stood at the edge of a vast, overworked site that was slated for transformation into Vanderbilt’s private retreat. Rather than simply tame the land into perfect gardens and grounds, they imagined something bolder: an estate that would restore the soil, support local families, and serve as a model of agricultural innovation.

Olmsted offered a straightforward plan: “Farm your river bottom chiefly to keep and fatten livestock with view to manure and make the rest a forest.”

With barns, stables, orchards, greenhouses, and thousands of acres under cultivation, Biltmore quickly became a living example of responsible land use. Its mission was threefold: to feed the estate, to generate income through the sale of farm products, and to serve as a model for best practices in agriculture.

Farm-to-table foods

Farm-to-table Biltmore Dairy products including butter, milk, cottage cheese, and eggs.
Biltmore Dairy and farm products including butter, milk, and eggs.

By the mid-1890s, Biltmore was producing everything from dairy and poultry products to vegetables, grains, and honey. Estate-grown produce was served at the family table and sold to the surrounding community at wholesale prices.

An 1897 advertisement in the Asheville Daily Citizen offered estate-grown cabbage and three varieties of sweet potatoes. Another article praised Vanderbilt’s use of “brains and science,” predicting Biltmore’s gardens would soon compete with the finest farms of the Northeast.

The gardens weren’t just functional. They were thoughtfully designed and carefully managed. The Walled Garden, originally intended for vegetables, was instead transformed into the flower-filled paths that welcome you today, while the estate’s most fertile bottomland near the Swannanoa River became the site of Biltmore’s new market garden, anchored by a charming farm cottage.

Market Gardener’s Cottage

Archival photo of estate workers and residents with farm-to-table foods at the Market Gardener's Cottage at Biltmore.
Agricultural workers and estate residents at the Market Gardener’s Cottage, photographed in front of an elaborate display of estate-raised produce.

The Market Gardener’s Cottage, designed by Richard Howland Hunt, son of Biltmore House architect Richard Morris Hunt, overlooked rows of crops and served as the residence of George Stevenson Arthur, Biltmore’s first market gardener, and his family.

From this cottage, Arthur managed planting schedules, tested new techniques, and worked tirelessly to ensure that Biltmore remained at the forefront of agricultural innovation. Over time, the surrounding courtyard became a hub for sorting and packing produce and welcoming local merchants to purchase estate-grown goods.

The Market Gardener’s Cottage was more than a residence. It was the nerve center of Biltmore’s early farming success and an important piece of our farm history.

Restoring a landmark of farm history

Restoration of the Market Gardener's Cottage at Biltmore.
The Market Gardener’s Cottage required extensive cleanup and restoration after Tropical Storm Helene in September, 2024.

In September 2024, Tropical Storm Helene brought historic flooding to Western North Carolina. Among the hardest-hit areas of the estate was the Market Gardener’s Cottage. Positioned near the Swannanoa River, the cottage sustained extensive damage as floodwaters reached its second floor.

“Mud, debris, and trash were deposited in and on the cottage and throughout the courtyard,” said Vince Helton, Senior Director of Facility Operations.

As a contributing structure to Biltmore’s National Historic Landmark designation, the cottage represents a tangible link to the estate’s past. After the storm, Biltmore’s preservation experts quickly got to work—removing debris, cleaning and repairing drains, and stripping damaged interiors to prevent further decay.

Biltmore also partnered with a firm specializing in historic preservation to develop a long-term restoration plan that honors the building’s original design while introducing strategies to help mitigate future storm damage.

“Restoring the Market Gardener’s Cottage is about more than preservation,” Vince added. “It’s about protecting a vital chapter in Biltmore’s agricultural legacy.”

Biltmore® Grown: a farm-to-table legacy

Biltmore Grown products such as cornmeal, grits, and honey are available in estate shops and online, while fresh and frozen cuts of meat are available exclusively at Gate House Shop at the estate’s main entrance.

More than a century after the first harvest, Biltmore’s farm-to-table philosophy remains central to daily life on the estate.

Across 2,500 acres of pasture and farmland, Black Angus cattle, Berkshire hogs, Dorper sheep, goats, and chickens are raised with care. In nearby hydroponic greenhouses, lettuces, herbs, and edible flowers flourish, grown in deep water cultures for vibrant flavor and peak freshness. At the apiary, estate honey is harvested by our fifth-generation beekeeper.

These fresh, seasonal ingredients find their way to estate restaurants every day, while a selection of Biltmore® Grown products is available at estate shops and online.

Savor farm-to-table flavor with Biltmore wines

Part of our farm-to-table program, Biltmore has vineyards near Long Valley Lake on the west side of the property.
Biltmore’s estate vineyards overlook Long Valley Lake on the west side of the property.

In addition to the pastures and fields, Biltmore has a 50-acre vineyard on the west side of the estate. Varietals including Chardonnay, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, and Merlot that can thrive in Western North Carolina are hand-harvested and transformed into our outstanding Biltmore® Reserve wines that represent the finest vintages created from our North Carolina estate-grown grapes.

“Whether we’re working in the vineyard or handcrafting Biltmore wines at the estate’s Winery, we’re always thinking about how to tell the estate’s farm-to-table story,” said Sharon Fenchak, Executive Winemaker. “It’s not just about what’s in the glass—it’s about where it came from, who cared for it, and how it connects to the land.”

Our farm-to-table story continues

Woman carrying a tray of farm-to-table plants in Biltmore's greenhouse.
Our farm-to-table story continues today with innovations like vegetables, herbs, and flowers grown in hydroponic greenhouses.

Biltmore’s agricultural journey began with a belief in the stewardship of land, people, and heritage. Today, that philosophy lives on in every field turned, every vine pruned, and every sip and bite savored in our estate restaurants or purchased online.

Whether you’re exploring the gardens, walking the grounds where crops once grew, enjoying farm-to-table foods at one of our restaurants, or staying overnight in one of our private and historic Cottages on Biltmore Estate™, you are part of the story.

Biltmore is more than a working farm or a historic house; it is a place where legacy is not only preserved but continually planted.

Farm to Table Tour and Taste

Farm to Table Tour and Taste: Black Angus cattle graze in a field with Biltmore House in the distance behind them.
Our Farm to Table Tour and Taste offers a look at our farm history and today’s agricultural operations.

Come experience the flavors, stories, and soil that make Biltmore a place unlike any other. Make the most of your visit with our Farm to Table Tour and Taste, which offers a fascinating glimpse into our farming history through a tour of the estate’s rarely seen west side agricultural operations, plus an opportunity to savor our farm-fresh, estate-grown artisanal fare and handcrafted wines.

John Singer Sargent: Premier Portraitist of the Gilded Age

John Singer Sargent was the premier portraitist of the Gilded Age elite, and you can see six of his notable works on permanent display inside Biltmore House. Five portraits were directly commissioned by George Vanderbilt; the sixth was a gift from one of Vanderbilt’s cousins.

Discover how Sargent’s skill as a portrait artist lay not only in capturing a likeness but also in conveying the essence of an era characterized by immense wealth and rapid social change.

Photograph of John Singer Sargent by James E. Purdy, 1903.
Photograph of John Singer Sargent by James E. Purdy, 1903.

This cosmopolitan figure of the late 19th and early 20th centuries appealed to the increasing elite of both Europe and America, blending traditional techniques with a modern perspective that distinguished his portraits from those of his contemporaries. This year marks the one hundredth anniversary of his death. His obituary referred to him as the “greatest contemporary portrait painter”, a title that still resonates today.

Formative years in Paris

Painting entitled El Jaleo by John Singer Sargent
“El Jaleo” by John Singer Sargent, 1882 (Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston, MA).

Born to American parents in Florence, Italy, John Singer Sargent spent much of his life living in various countries throughout Europe.

In 1874, at the formative age of 18, he moved to Paris, marking a pivotal point in his career. During the late 19th century, Paris was regarded as the world’s most beautiful and dynamic city, attracting painters, sculptors, and intellectuals from around the globe who sought artistic growth and a vibrant cultural environment.

The city offered a stimulating environment filled with galleries and salons where artists could exhibit their works and interact with fellow artists and critics. Noting the influx of artists to the city, in an essay by Henry James on Sargent in 1887, James noted, “when today we look for ‘American art’ we find it mainly in Paris” (Harper’s Magazine, October 1887).

Sargent embraced the city’s cultural life and frequented Paris’s museums, exploring the avant-garde paintings of the Impressionists. He studied under the renowned portrait artist Carolus-Duran and enrolled in the École des Beaux-Arts. During these formative years, he demonstrated an early talent for portraiture, capturing the personality and presence of his sitters through his brushstrokes and engaging compositions, which led to him becoming one of the most sought-after portrait artists of the 19th century.  

Upon his arrival in Paris, John Singer Sargent’s primary goal was to exhibit at the Paris Salon, an annual art exhibition in France that served as the primary event for artists to gain recognition and approval, and where critics played a crucial role in shaping public opinion. Exhibiting at the Salon could make or break an artist’s reputation, depending on the final verdict of critics. Their opinions set the standard for what was considered “good” or “high” art throughout Europe.

Archival photograph of John Singer Sargent in his studio with the portrait of Madame X.
John Singer Sargent in his Paris studio with the portrait of “Madame X”, ca. 1885 (photograph by Adolphe Giraudon).

Sargent’s success at the Paris Salon in 1882 with El Jaleo led him to become one of the most talked-about painters in Paris. After several years of success at the Salon, his exhibition of Madame X in 1884 received negative criticism for the painting’s suggestive pose, the paleness of her skin, and the provocative neckline of her dress. Its unconventional style challenged the more traditional views of the time. Ultimately, the controversy led Sargent to leave Paris and move to London, taking James McNeill Whistler’s old studio on Tite Street. 

Sargent’s arrival in America

Sargent portrait of Isabella Stewart Gardner, 1888.
Portrait of Isabella Stewart Gardner by John Singer Sargent, 1888 (Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston, MA).

John Singer Sargent made several trips to the United States during his career, but his first successful visit as a portrait artist came in October 1887.  His work was less successful in London than in Paris, and he was seeking to expand his portraiture and build a reputation in the United States. He arrived in Boston and quickly received commissions from prominent members of American society. Pivotal to his success was an article written by author Henry James in Harper’s Weekly, which introduced the artist’s work to the American public and paved the way for his commissions. 

The late 1800s marked a period of unprecedented economic growth and a widening gap between social classes in the United States, characterized by a growing class of wealthy industrialists and financiers who rivaled the lifestyles of the European aristocracy. Into this ripe environment for a portrait artist, Sargent arrived in Boston, eager to immerse himself and gain the patronage of the city’s upper crust. He had established a network of Boston friends while in Paris, and his arrival in Boston was met with the fuss and fanfare of a superstar along with a long list of commissions. His initial portraits included those of Isabella Stewart Gardner (1888) and Mrs. Charles E. Inches (1887), both members of Boston’s elite.

George Vanderbilt’s patronage

Sargent portrait of George Vanderbilt's mother Maria Louisa Kissam Vanderbilt.
“Mrs. William H. Vanderbilt” by John Singer Sargent, 1888.

Within a few months of Sargent’s arrival, George Vanderbilt commissioned him to paint his mother, Maria Louisa Vanderbilt. Letters exchanged between Sargent and George Vanderbilt regarding the commission of Mrs. Vanderbilt began in November 1887. The following year, Maria Louisa sat for Sargent in her new home at 640 Fifth Avenue. The artist requested that she wear a black dress “that Mrs. Vanderbilt already owns” (Sargent to Vanderbilt, November 22, 1887, The Biltmore Company Archives).

She holds a pair of gloves while seated in an armchair, uniquely designed by the notable Herter Brothers–the same firm that designed and decorated the interiors of the 640 Fifth Avenue home. Although the portrait was not exhibited, critics recognized his ability to capture his sitter through masterful composition and bravura brushwork, deeming it “one of Mr. Sargent’s greatest successes in portraiture.” (The Critic, March 17, 1888)

Sargent’s association with the Vanderbilts and other wealthy families propelled him into the upper echelons of American society, solidifying his reputation as a sought-after portraitist among the elite. The commission from George Vanderbilt to paint his mother’s portrait demonstrated the Vanderbilt family’s recognition of John Singer Sargent’s artistic talent and launched a series of several more commissioned portraits.

Vanderbilt’s collection of John Singer Sargent portraits grows

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“George Washington Vanderbilt” by John Singer Sargent, 1890
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“Frederick Law Olmsted” by John Singer Sargent, 1895.
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“Richard Morris Hunt” by John Singer Sargent, 1895.
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“Mrs. Walter Bacon” by John Singer Sargent, 1886.
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“Mrs. Benjamin Kissam” by John Singer Sargent, 1888.

During the next nine years, George Vanderbilt commissioned four additional portraits by Sargent: himself, Biltmore’s architect and landscape architect, and his cousin. In addition, he was gifted a sixth portrait from another cousin.

  • George Washington Vanderbilt Commissioned in 1890, the portrait was presumably created in Sargent’s New York studio. The artist’s influence from Velazquez is evident in the portrait through his color palette, thickness of brushwork, and overall simplicity. The choice of a red-edged book as a prop in Vanderbilt’s hand stands out in the portrait since Vanderbilt was noted in society for being “bookish” and a recognized bibliophile and collector of books. The portrait fittingly hangs over the door to the Library in the Tapestry Gallery.
  • Frederick Law Olmsted and Richard Morris HuntGeorge Vanderbilt commissioned Sargent in 1895 to paint the portraits of Biltmore’s architect and landscape architect as a tribute to their contributions to the estate. Hunt, nearing the end of his life, posed outside the grand staircase but frequently came inside to warm himself by the fireplace. Olmsted stood in the natural environment of Western North Carolina, surrounded by laurels and rhododendron. As he became weary and anxious to return to work, his son, Frederick Jr., took his place in a room inside Biltmore House, wearing his father’s clothing. Today, both of the portraits hang in Second Floor Living Hall.
  • Mrs. Walter Bacon (née Virginia Purdy Barker) – Vanderbilt commissioned this portrait of his cousin in 1896. Virginia and George were close and enjoyed travelling together. Sargent recently left Biltmore, and Mrs. Bacon posed in Sargent’s London studio. She wears a black Spanish dress, reflecting the influence of Spanish art and culture in many of Sargent’s works, as well as the growing fascination with Spain and Hispanic culture in the United States. In an effort to find the perfect frame for the portrait, it was almost a year before the painting was shipped to Biltmore in a newly made frame. It now hangs in the Breakfast Room. 
  • The only Sargent not commissioned by Vanderbilt, which rivals the portrait of Maria Louisa in color and sumptuous texture, is Mrs. Benjamin Kissam (maternal aunt to George Vanderbilt). Sargent’s masterful treatment of fabrics, such as the soft folds of silk in Mrs. Kissam’s dress, exemplifies the luxurious quality that appealed to his patrons. Painted in 1888, the portrait was given to George by the sitter’s daughter, Ethel Kissam Train, after her mother’s death in 1894. This portrait also hangs in the Breakfast Room. 

Capturing the essence of an era

Sargent's portraits of George Vanderbilt's cousin and aunt are displayed in the Breakfast Room of Biltmore House.
Sargent’s portraits of Mrs. Walter Bacon (left) and Mrs. Benjamin Kissam (right) are displayed in the Breakfast Room of Biltmore House along with paintings by other notable artists, including Pierre-Auguste Renoir and Maxime Maufra.

By the time Sargent moved away from commissioned portraiture in 1907, he had established himself as the foremost portraitist of the period, renowned for his technical mastery and his ability to capture not only the likeness but also the personality of the era’s elite. His portraits remain a captivating visual record of this opulent period, reflecting the ambition and vibrancy of a society undergoing rapid transformation. 

His work continues to inspire exhibitions worldwide. The Musée d’Orsay and The Metropolitan Museum of Art organized Sargent and Paris at The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, now on view until August 3, 2025. The exhibition focuses on Sargent’s early years.

See Sargent on display at Biltmore

Biltmore’s collection of six portraits completes an era of John Singer Sargent’s work that complements the paintings featured in The Met’s show, allowing you to see a different set of works that paint Sargent in a new light. Plan your visit now to see our private collection of Sargent’s portraits on permanent display inside Biltmore House.

Visit Itinerary: Your Guide to Biltmore

From exploring the grand halls of our historic chateau to savoring our handcrafted wines, there’s something for everyone to enjoy at Biltmore. With so many options to explore, we recommend making the most of your visit by planning to spend two (or more!) full days on Biltmore Estate.

This flexible Biltmore visit itinerary is designed to be easily tailored based on your preferences, reservation times, and our current activities and events, allowing you to focus on having fun on our 8,000-acre estate.

All ages will enjoy this immersive experience recounting the astonishing details of King Tutankhamun’s life and legacy.

How to Spend Two Full Days at Biltmore

For a leisurely and immersive visit to Biltmore, we recommend spreading your experiences across at least two full days, where you will have more time (and energy) to truly soak in all that Biltmore has to offer.

Tip: Select ticket types include FREE next-day access to explore the estate’s gardens and grounds, visit the Winery, or add on guided experiences. Be sure to check your admission type or overnight package for this perk and plan to come back the next day to take advantage of even more time to explore the estate.

DAY ONE

🥗 Mid-day: Lunch at an Estate Restaurant (1 to 1.5 hours)
Savor a delightful field-to-table meal at one of Biltmore’s distinctive restaurants, including Stable Café, Cedric’s Tavern, Bistro, or Village Social. If casual grab-and-go or picnic is more your style, be sure to stop by Courtyard Market, the Bake Shop, Biltmore Dairy Bar, or the Smokehouse food truck in Antler Hill Village. Fine dining is available at our four-star Dining Room at The Inn.

Tip: Dining reservations are highly recommended.

🏰 Afternoon: Biltmore House (1.5 to 2 hours)
Step into the grandeur of America’s Largest Home®, Biltmore House, while learning about the history, the fine art and furnishings, and of course, the people, behind this Gilded Age masterpiece. With our Biltmore House tours, you’ll have the opportunity to discover the home and stories through our complimentary Audio Guide or take a deep dive into one of our fascinating expert-guided tours based on your interests.

Tip: Advanced reservations are required for all Biltmore House visits. If your reservation is in the afternoon or early evening, you may choose to explore the Gardens or Antler Hill Village first!

🎟️ Late afternoon: Tutankhamun: His Tomb and His Treasures exhibition (1.5 to 2 hours)
Join us for Tutankhamun: His Tomb and His Treasures in the estate’s exhibition center, Amherst at Deerpark®. Hailed as the world’s most complete Tutankhamun exhibition, this fascinating experience is an unforgettable exploration of Egyptian culture during the time of Tutankhamun, including the search for and thrilling discovery of his tomb, and the treasures found within. You’ll also dig deeper into a surprising family connection with Biltmore itself!

Tip: Access is included with select admission types, including our “best value” House, Exhibit, and & 2-Day Grounds ticket bundle and special overnight packages. You may visit at your reserved entry time selected during the purchase process. If your reserved entry time is in the morning, we recommend choosing to have your reserved Biltmore House visit in the afternoon.

DAY TWO

🧭 Afternoon: Guided Experience (1.5 to 2 hours)

Choose from a variety of expert-guided tours and experiences to help make your visit to Biltmore even more memorable! Consider upgrading your visit to include expert-led tours to rarely accessed areas of Biltmore House, guided (or self-guided) outdoor adventures through our historic landscapes, or even a guided wine tasting featuring locally made chocolate pairings.

Tip: Select ticket types and overnight stay packages include exclusive guided tours of Biltmore House! Be sure to check currently available activities to make the most of your visit.

🌷 Late afternoon: Gardens and Conservatory (1 to 2 hours)
Spend time finding your new favorite flower and indulging your senses with a visit to Biltmore’s historic gardens and glass-ceilinged Conservatory. Admire the meticulously maintained historic greenhouses filled with tropical plants year-round.

Tip: Select ticket types include FREE next-day access to explore the estate’s gardens and grounds, visit the Winery, or add on guided experiences.

🥂 Evening: Antler Hill Village and Winery (2+ hours)
Stop by our award-winning winery to toast two fun-filled days at Biltmore with one of our handcrafted estate wines! Linger into the evening in Antler Hill Village, where you can shop for unique gifts, such as gourmet treats, wines, and the perfect mementos, learn about the Vanderbilt family and their life at home and abroad at The Biltmore Legacy, and savor field-to-table dining.

Tip: If you’re traveling with small children, be sure to visit Pisgah Playground, the Farmyard, and Antler Hill Barn for educational family fun for all ages.

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A couple walks hand-in-hand as they approach the entrance to Biltmore's Winery.
Whether you’re a wine connoisseur or want to experience your first wine tasting, be sure to stop by our estate Winery.

How to Spend One Full Day at Biltmore

If you only have one day to explore our historic estate, here’s what we recommend prioritizing for an action-packed way to experience all that is included in your Biltmore admission.

Tip: Select ticket types include free next-day access to explore the estate’s gardens and grounds, visit the Winery, or add on guided experiences. Be sure to check your admission type or overnight package for this perk and plan to come back the next day to take advantage of even more time to explore the estate.

🥗 Mid-day: Lunch at an Estate Restaurant (1 to 1.5 hours)
Savor a delightful field-to-table meal at one of Biltmore’s distinctive restaurants, including Stable Café, Cedric’s Tavern, Bistro, or Village Social. If casual grab-and-go or picnic is more your style, be sure to stop by Courtyard Market, the Bake Shop, Biltmore Dairy Bar, or the Smokehouse food truck in Antler Hill Village. Fine dining is available at our four-star Dining Room at The Inn.

Tip: Reservations are highly recommended.

🌷 Early afternoon: Gardens and Conservatory (1 to 2 hours)
Find your new favorite flower and indulge your senses with a visit to Biltmore’s historic gardens and glass-ceilinged Conservatory. Admire the meticulously maintained historic greenhouses filled with tropical plants year-round.

Tip: Select ticket types include free next-day access to explore the estate’s gardens and grounds, visit the Winery, or add on guided experiences.

🏰 Afternoon: Biltmore House (1.5 to 2 hours)
Step into the grandeur of America’s Largest Home, Biltmore House, while learning about the history, the fine art and furnishings, and of course, the people, behind this Gilded Age masterpiece. With our Biltmore House tours, you’ll have the opportunity to discover the home and stories through our complimentary Audio Guide or take a deep dive into one of our fascinating expert-guided tours based on your interests.

Tip: Advanced reservations are required for all Biltmore House visits. If your reservation is in the afternoon or early evening, you may choose to explore the Gardens or Antler Hill Village first!

🎟️ Late afternoon: Tutankhamun: His Tomb and His Treasures exhibition (1.5 to 2 hours)
Join us for Tutankhamun: His Tomb and His Treasures in the estate’s exhibition center, Amherst at Deerpark®. Hailed as the world’s most complete Tutankhamun exhibition, this fascinating experience is an unforgettable exploration of Egyptian culture during the time of Tutankhamun, including the search for and thrilling discovery of his tomb, and the treasures found within. You’ll also dig deeper into a surprising family connection with Biltmore itself!

Tip: Access is included with select admission types, including our “best value” House, Exhibit, and & 2-Day Grounds ticket bundle and special overnight packages. You may visit at your reserved entry time selected during the purchase process. If your reserved entry time is in the morning, we recommend choosing to have your reserved Biltmore House visit in the afternoon.

🥂 Evening: Antler Hill Village and Winery (2+ hours)
Stop by our award-winning winery to toast a fun-filled day with one of Biltmore’s handcrafted estate wines! Linger into the evening in Antler Hill Village where you can shop for unique gifts, such as gourmet treats, wines, and the perfect mementos, or learn about the Vanderbilt family and their life at home and abroad at The Biltmore Legacy, and savor field-to-table dining.

Tip: If you’re traveling with small children, be sure to visit Pisgah Playground, the Farmyard, and Antler Hill Barn for educational fun for all ages.

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A family enjoys a bike ride during their Biltmore visit. They are paused in front of the Lagoon with a view of Biltmore House in the distance.
Take advantage of all that Biltmore Estate in Asheville, NC, has to offer for the whole family!

Additional Biltmore Visit-Planning Tips:

Below are a few additional tips for your Biltmore visit itinerary. For even more helpful information to help you prepare for your Biltmore Estate visit, we recommend exploring our Visitor Information site section.

  • Plan Ahead: Don’t wait to purchase your Biltmore admission or special overnight packages to secure your preferred dates and times!
  • Getting Around the Estate: Many guests underestimate the vast size of Biltmore Estate. With miles between points of interest, we recommend allowing your party at least 30 minutes for travel and parking between estate locations. For helpful guidance on estate accessibility, please explore our Help Center.
  • Dress Comfortably: Wear comfortable shoes and dress in layers appropriate for the season and the types of activities you plan to do during your visit, especially if you opt to participate in any outdoor adventure activities.
  • Watch the Weather: The weather in our region can change quickly, which may result in unexpected temporary closures of our trails or outdoor activities during severe weather. We appreciate your understanding!
  • Make it a Getaway: With so much to experience, treat yourself and your loved ones to a memorable getaway with an overnight stay on Biltmore Estate. Book an overnight package or stay that includes Biltmore House admission to enjoy a daytime visit to Biltmore House with an audio guide at your leisure and as often as you would like during the length of your stay!
  • Make the Most of Your Experience: All Biltmore admission types include access to explore Antler Hill Village & Winery and our historic gardens and grounds. Explore ticket types that include access to Biltmore House, an exclusive 90-minute guided tour, Tutankhamun: His Tomb and His Treasures (March 21, 2025–January 4, 2026), free next-day grounds access, and more! Additional add-on experiences, such as guided outdoor activities, are available as well.
  • Don’t Forget Your Mementos: Visit our exclusive estate shops to find unique gifts and gourmet treats, like award-winning Biltmore Wines or honey from our estate beehives, to bring the Biltmore legacy home with you.
  • Find More Tips: For even more guidance on what activities you might want to consider during your Biltmore visit for family fun, outdoor adventure, or food and wine, be sure to check our Itineraries page.

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Ready to experience all that Biltmore has to offer? Reserve your visit.

Shaping History: Biltmore’s Glass Art Legacy

Our story is one of art, innovation, and visionaries. From the awe-inspiring Crystal Palace to Dale Chihuly’s grand installations, glass has woven a mesmerizing tale of human creativity for over a century. Discover how Biltmore has become a living testament to the enduring power and beauty of the glass art movement.

The Crystal Palace on Sydenham Hill, London, circa 1880
The Crystal Palace on Sydenham Hill, London, circa 1880.

Crystal Palace Exhibition

Held in London in 1851, the World’s Fair marked the first time artists, manufacturers, and inventors from around the world were welcomed to showcase their innovations. The Crystal Palace, constructed specifically for this event, was a marvel built entirely of cast iron and plate glass—its walls and ceiling included—symbolizing the era’s spirit of innovation. Beyond housing more than 900,000 square feet of exhibitor space, it set a standard for combining architecture and art on a grand scale.

Hospitalitas/Prosperitas [Hospitality/Prosperity], 1881, by John La Farge
Hospitalitas/Prosperitas [Hospitality/Prosperity], 1881, by John La Farge.

Patrons of the arts

George Vanderbilt was born 11 years after that first World’s Fair, inheriting from his parents an appreciation for the arts and a vast fortune. Influenced by his upbringing, he traveled extensively and collected art throughout his life, forming friendships with renowned artists, architects, and writers alike.

George’s formative years coincided with the Industrial Revolution’s peak. By 1880, artist John La Farge patented techniques for opalescent and iridescent glass, revolutionizing colored-glass windows. The following year, George’s father commissioned La Farge to create windows for his New York City home—a residence later inherited by George. During this same period, Louis Comfort Tiffany was pioneering methods for assembling colored-glass windows, further reshaping artistic possibilities.

The Waltz, circa 1890, by Anders Zorn
The Waltz, circa 1890, by Anders Zorn.

Building artistic architecture

In 1888, George began planning the construction of Biltmore Estate with architect Richard Morris Hunt and landscape designer Frederick Law Olmsted. By the time construction of the estate was underway, Hunt and Olmsted were simultaneously designing buildings and grounds for the 1893 World’s Columbian Exposition in Chicago.

Inspired by the Gothic cathedrals and French châteaux he had admired during his travels, George envisioned Biltmore House as a monumental work of art itself, sparing no expense in adorning it with the work of renowned artists such as Louis Comfort Tiffany and Anders Zorn.

By 1905, George had added the La Farge windows from his father’s residence into his personal collection. Today, a set of these exquisite windows can be seen at Biltmore’s Winery in Antler Hill Village. Among the cherished artworks in Biltmore House is Anders Zorn’s evocative painting The Waltz, recently conserved and back on display for all to enjoy.

Installation from Chihuly at Biltmore, March 25, 2024 - January 5, 2025 at Amherst Dale Chihuly, Torchlight Chandelier, 2011, 11‐1/2 x 9 x 8‐1/2', Biltmore, Asheville, North Carolina, installed 2024, @ 2011 Chihuly Studio. All rights reserved.
Installation from Chihuly at Biltmore, March 25, 2024 – February 2, 2025 at Amherst Dale Chihuly, Torchlight Chandelier, 2011, 11‐1/2 x 9 x 8‐1/2′, Biltmore, Asheville, North Carolina, installed 2024, @ 2011 Chihuly Studio. All rights reserved.

Glass art in the modern era

While glass art manufacturing thrived, the era of grand stained-glass commissions had faded. However, the 1960s saw a revival with the Studio Glass Movement, where artists embraced experimentation aided by new tools and techniques.

Chihuly entered the scene during this resurgence, delving into glassblowing under Harvey Littleton at the University of Wisconsin in 1966. His journey was soon accelerated after receiving a grant from the Louis Comfort Tiffany Foundation, marking the beginning of his artistic evolution. Fast forward to 2012, in commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the Seattle World’s Fair, Chihuly Garden and Glass opened to the public. Located at the base of the Space Needle, the museum offers visitors a permanent display of Chihuly’s indoor and outdoor art.

Dale Chihuly, Iris Gold and Garnet Chandelier, 2022, 9-1/2 x 6 x 6′, Biltmore Winery, Asheville, North Carolina, installed 2023 © 2022 Chihuly Studio. All rights reserved.
Dale Chihuly, Iris Gold and Garnet Chandelier, 2022, 9-1/2 x 6 x 6′, Biltmore Winery, Asheville, North Carolina, installed 2023 © 2022 Chihuly Studio. All rights reserved.

See Chihuly’s work at Biltmore

Whether you’re exploring the grandeur of George’s art collection or marveling at Chihuly’s permanent Iris Gold and Garnet Chandelier installation at the Winery, each encounter urges you to appreciate the allure and rich history of glass—a testament to human creativity and ingenuity—that continues to inspire today.

Preservation Spotlight: Welcoming Back “The Waltz”

The Waltz, one of our guests’ favorite paintings, made its grand return to the Second Floor Living Hall following an extensive conservation process as part of our mission of historic preservation at Biltmore.

Along with its return comes a treasure trove of new research and intriguing discoveries about the painting from Whitney Richardson, Curatorial Assistant, who had the opportunity to learn more about The Waltz while it was being conserved.

The Waltz’s journey to Biltmore House in Asheville, NC, is as intriguing as the painting itself, offering a fascinating glimpse into art history and the world of Gilded Age artists and collectors,” said Whitney.

The artist

Photograph from 1908 of artist Anders Zorn (Hans Henrik Brummer, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons).
Swedish artist Anders Zorn, 1908.

Artist Anders Zorn was born in Mora, Sweden, about 220 miles north of Stockholm. After studying at the Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts, he started as a watercolorist in 1881. By 1888, he had switched to oil painting and gained rapid acclaim. That year, he dazzled at the Paris Salon and in 1889 at the World’s Fair in Paris where he earned the first-class medal in the Legion of Honor and was knighted.

George Vanderbilt discovered Zorn’s work at the 1893 Columbian Exposition in Chicago, where The Waltz was showcased in the Swedish Section of the Fine Arts Building. George purchased it for $3,000—equivalent to more than $100,000 today!

Often compared to his American counterpart, John Singer Sargent, Zorn’s work is now fittingly displayed near Sargent’s at opposite ends of our stately gallery, highlighting the impressive achievements of both artists.

The art of storytelling

The Waltz is a large painting, approximately 6.4 feet x 4.4 feet, and further enhanced by a striking gold frame.

The Waltz was critically acclaimed for Zorn’s depiction of light. His brightly lit ballroom in the background—a popular setting for late 19th-century Parisian social life—and the dimly lit salon in the foreground were technically impressive.

“The painting is considered a masterpiece in part because of Zorn’s ability to capture movement and narrative in three parts,” said Whitney. “There are two couples in the foreground escaping the larger ballroom to dance more intimately; there’s the ‘envious and lone man,’ according to Zorn himself, watching from the middle ground; and the chaos of the ball unfolding just beyond the curtain pulled aside in the background.”

The art of transformation

The Waltz by Swedish artist Anders Zorn.
Closer details of The Waltz with the figures in their final positions and colors. Zorn painted his own likeness on the man in the foreground while the woman in the black dress (far right) resembles his wife Emma.

Creating a grand painting like The Waltz starts with a lot of preparatory work. But did you know that a key part of this process remained hidden for nearly 90 years?

The study for The Waltz was kept in private collections until it was finally unveiled to the public in 2013 during the exhibit Anders Zorn: Sweden’s Master Painter. Painted in 1890, a year before the final version, the study gives us a fascinating glimpse into Zorn’s artistic process.

In his earlier work, we see Zorn experimenting with different models and lighting. The couple in the foreground consists of opera singer Märta Petrini in a striking black dress, dancing with Count Louis Sparre, while the face of an unidentified ‘French banker’ is superimposed on Sparre’s body. Petrini, who was performing at the Opéra Comique in Paris, and Sparre, a student of Zorn, are depicted as part of the lively scene. Another woman in a white dress and Armand Dayot, a French art critic, are also featured.

The final 1891 painting, which eventually made its way to Biltmore House, shows some intriguing changes. The woman in the foreground now wears a white dress, while Zorn’s face has replaced the banker’s. Interestingly, the other woman now wears the black dress and bears a striking resemblance to Zorn’s wife, Emma. The woman in the red dress has also been repositioned, now with more muted colors and less centrally located, which allows the foreground scene to shine. Zorn gifted the study of The Waltz to Count Louis Sparre, who kept it in his collection for many years.

Wistful reflections on The Waltz

View of Second Floor Living in Biltmore House.
View of Second Floor Living Hall, a gallery-style room in Biltmore House. The Waltz hangs at the end closest to Mr. Vanderbilt’s Chamber while the two John Singer Sargent portraits are the other end, close to the Grand Staircase.

One of the most captivating revelations Whitney learned is that the artist himself, Anders Zorn, wasn’t keen on where his masterpiece would reside.

In the same memo where Zorn describes his models, he reveals a touch of wistfulness: “It was then purchased on Chicago exhibition by George Vanderbilt and now adorns his castle at Biltmore in the Southern States. Sad [when] … my paintings end up in the countryside where I have a hard time seeing them again. They are my offspring, and I love them all.”

Although Zorn didn’t have a chance to see The Waltz at Biltmore, he could never have imagined that it would captivate more than a million visitors each year.

“Zorn went on to paint many portraits, including those of three American Presidents and the King of Sweden. He also painted George Vanderbilt’s cousin, Virginia Purdy Bacon (Mrs. Walter Rathbone Bacon), after Sargent’s famous portrait of her was completed. Not only a painter, Zorn also etched the final composition of The Waltz the same year he completed it in oil, showcasing his versatility,” Whitney noted.

From preservation to presentation

Painting conservator at work on The Waltz by Anders Zorn.
Painting conservator Ruth Cox at work on The Waltz by Anders Zorn in her studio.

When The Waltz was removed in September 2023, it was expected to take 12 months for painting conservator Ruth Barach Cox to complete her work on it. The meticulous process involved a series of careful steps to ensure the painting was preserved and returned to its original appearance.

First, the painting was carefully re-lined and re-stretched, with the original stretchers receiving a thorough vacuuming. To address existing repairs, Japanese paper was used on the reverse side, and the entire back was humidified to smooth out visible waves. The surface of the painting was cleaned to remove discolored varnish, revealing a brighter and clearer image.

Special attention was given to stabilizing fragile areas and consolidating paint, and any paint loss was filled in using a technique called in-painting, where original colors are matched and seamlessly blended. True to professional standards, we made sure all treatments on The Waltz were both easy to spot and reversible.

The Waltz by Anders Zorn, before and after conservation.

Reinstalled on July 11, 2024, The Waltz is on view in the Second Floor Living Hall of Biltmore House, where you can admire its vibrancy!

We hope that learning about its fascinating history, the artist Anders Zorn, and the people who modeled for it will deepen your appreciation of this masterpiece. We’re excited to share its story and invite you to see it for yourself during your next visit.

Visit Itinerary: Food & Wine Lover’s Guide to Biltmore

Beyond the grandeur of the Gilded Age chateau, you might be surprised to learn that Biltmore Estate is a culinary haven for food and wine lovers!

At Biltmore, gracious hospitality has always included an emphasis on fine dining. The Vanderbilts’ table featured the freshest offerings from their market garden, farm, and dairy. If you’re a self-proclaimed foodie, you are cordially invited to savor Vanderbilt-inspired field-to-table freshness with our estate-grown ingredients, gourmet dining, regional comfort foods, and award-winning wines.

This food and wine lover’s guide to Biltmore features a selection of our options and is designed to be easily tailored based on your restaurant preferences, dietary needs, and other estate activities you have planned during your visit to Biltmore.

Bon appétit!

stack of pancakes
Jump start your day with a hearty breakfast at Village Social.

🥞 Morning

Whether you’re waking up on the estate or arriving early, get fueled up for a day filled with exploration, learning, restoration, and adventure with a hearty breakfast at Village Social (inside Village Hotel) or The Dining Room (inside The Inn). Coffee drinkers, be sure to order a cup (or two!) of our exclusive Biltmore coffee blend that you can’t get anywhere else.

If a light breakfast is more your speed, stop by The Kitchen Café (inside Village Hotel) or The Bake Shop (by Biltmore House) for a delectable pastry and cup of Joe on the go.

Friends enjoy food and wine together at Cedric's Tavern
For a more casual food and wine experience, dine at Cedric’s Tavern in Antler Hill Village.

🥗 Mid-Day

By the time lunch comes around, you’ve no doubt worked up an appetite! If you’re in the Biltmore House and Gardens area, Stable Café features Appalachian comfort food in a truly unique setting (the historic horse stables) while Courtyard Market and The Conservatory Café are excellent options for more casual, quick bites. 

Meanwhile, in the Antler Hill Village area, you’ll find mouth-watering pub fare at Cedric’s Tavern, grab-and-go Carolina barbeque at The Smokehouse Food Truck, and light bites at The Creamery… all within walking distance!

Wine tasting at Biltmore's estate Winery
Discover our award winning wines with a complimentary wine tasting at the Winery!

🥂 Afternoon

We know that 5 o’clock comes early when you’re on vacation, so be sure to visit our estate Winery (in Antler Hill Village) where you can enjoy a complimentary wine tasting and shop for your new favorite varietals at the Wine Shop, both housed inside our historic Biltmore Dairy Barn. Just across the “Scholar’s Walk,” you’ll find our Wine Bar, which is perfect for enjoying our award-winning wines by the glass or bottle paired with light fare, like charcuterie.

Craving a little afternoon treat? Discover a match made in heaven with our Red Wine & Chocolate Tasting at the Winery, featuring locally made French Broad Chocolate, or swing by The Creamery (also in Antler Hill Village) for an Instagrammable confection.

Food and wine at The Dining Room, inside The Inn on Biltmore Estate.
Indulge in a four-star food and wine experience at The Dining Room.

🍽️ Evening

Cap off your day with an elegant, four-star meal at The Dining Room (inside The Inn on Biltmore Estate), where world-class service inspired by the Vanderbilt legacy and estate-raised ingredients shine.

For more award-winning dining, nearby Cedric’s Tavern offers a more casual atmosphere and classic English pub favorites, while Bistro’s menu highlights the charms of Europe and seasonal ingredients.

No matter where you choose to dine on the estate, be sure to raise a glass and toast to a day well spent.

Food and wine at Bistro in Antler Hill Village
Bistro’s menu highlights the charms of Europe and seasonal food and wine pairings.

Additional Food and Wine Visit Planning Tips:

Below are a few additional tips for planning your visit to Biltmore Estate.

  • Check Current Hours: Restaurant opening and closing times vary throughout the year, so be sure to check our current Hours of Operations to know what will be available during your visit.
  • Plan Ahead: In addition to daily reservations required for entry to Biltmore House, reservations for sit-down meals are strongly recommended and can be made online. To dine on the estate, guests must have a daytime ticket, a Biltmore Annual Pass, or a stay at one of the estate’s splendid overnight properties.
  • Getting Around the Estate: Many guests underestimate the vast size of Biltmore Estate. With miles between points of interest, we recommend allowing your party at least 30 minutes for travel and parking between estate locations. For helpful guidance on estate accessibility, please explore our Help Center.
  • Make it a Getaway: With so many great food and wine experiences to savor, treat yourself and your loved ones to a memorable getaway with an overnight stay on Biltmore Estate or join our Passholder family.
  • Field-to-Table Fun: We have multiple ways to learn about our field-to-table philosophy at Biltmore! For in-depth discovery, be sure to visit our Winery and Farmyard in Antler Hill Village or consider booking a guided activity like our Farm to Table Tour & Taste experience (available exclusively to overnight guests and Passholders; availability is subject to change).
  • Don’t Forget Your Mementos: Visit our shops to find unique gourmet treats, like award-winning Biltmore Wines or honey from our estate beehives, to bring the Biltmore legacy home with you.

Visit Itinerary: Outdoor Adventures Guide to Biltmore

Whether you’re here for the day as a Biltmore Annual Passholder, planning your FREE next-day visit, or staying overnight, Biltmore Estate in Asheville, North Carolina, offers plenty of outdoor adventures guaranteed to excite everyone in your group.

Thrill-seekers and leisure-lovers alike will feel at home amidst the beauty of the Blue Ridge Mountains, and now–September 1, 2025, you can take advantage of our special offer to bring your children 16 and younger with you to the estate for FREE!

With so much to see and do, it can be a lot to take in. Don’t worry—we’ve made a list of our favorite outdoor adventures to help inspire your next dream visit.

Tip: Availability of guided outdoor activities varies by season. Review our current offerings before your arrival.

Sporting Adventures

A group of people participating in Shooting Clay at Biltmore.
Test your clay shooting skills (or take a lesson) at Biltmore Sporting Clays Club.

🎯 Sporting Clays

Choose from a variety of sporting clay lessons (basic, advanced, and trapper program), each designed to meet you at your skill level. Lessons include instruction on proper gun mounting, stance, target engagement, and skill enhancement techniques.

Natural Encounters

Woman holds a falcon at Biltmore Estate.
Explore the sport of falconry during your next Biltmore visit.

🦅 Falconry

Discover the ancient art of falconry as you learn to handle trained hawks or falcons. There’s nothing like the thrill of a raptor flying to land on your gloved hand.

🐦 Birding Adventures

Take a walk on the wild side on one of our guided bird walks. Explore the fields, open woodlands, and Farmyard area below Antler Hill Village on an engaging, educational adventure led by a professional Ventures Birding tour guide.

Outdoor Exploration

A group of people horseback Riding on Biltmore Estate.
Ride through mountains, forests, and time itself.

🐴 Horseback & Carriage Rides

Explore more than 80 miles of equestrian trails with guided rides suitable for first-timers and experienced riders. Our knowledgeable guides will lead you through trails once frequented by the Vanderbilts, matching horses to your skill level. For those with their own horses, rental stabling and limited primitive camping is available at the Equestrian Center.

Prefer a more leisurely pace? Experience the estate’s beauty on a 30- or 60-minute carriage ride, just as George Vanderbilt’s guests did more than a century ago.

🌷 Self-Guided Garden Tour

Wandering Biltmore’s 75 acres of formal gardens is an excellent way to experience the genius of landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted firsthand. It doesn’t matter what time of year you visit Biltmore, there is always something blooming. Even when Jack Frost is nipping at your nose, the Conservatory will wrap you in its tropical embrace as orchids, palms, and thousands more plants and flowers fill every corner.

Plan your tour of the gardens early by viewing our seasonal bloom report.

🚴‍♂️ Hiking & Biking

A women riding her bike on Biltmore Estate.
Whether you’re looking to cruise or take on a challenge, Biltmore has over 20 miles of bike trails to explore.

From historic gardens to woodland meadows, there are nearly 22 miles of hiking trails on the estate. Whether you prefer to take it easy or are looking for an intense workout, we’ve got just the trail for you. Get the lay of the land by checking our trail map before you embark on your adventure.

Bike rentals and guided tours are another excellent way to experience the scenery Biltmore has to offer, available at the Bike Barn for solo, tandem, and e-bikers (or bring your own!).

💭 Plan Your Dream Visit

Couple with their young daughter in the Conservatory at Biltmore.
As an Annual Passholder, you can bring your children 16 and younger with you–for FREE–to experience all the estate offers!

Below are a few additional tips to help you plan your visit to Biltmore:

  • Plan ahead: Don’t wait—get your admission, activities, and special overnight packages now to lock in those preferred dates and times!
  • Getting around the estate: Many guests underestimate the vast size of Biltmore Estate. With miles between points of interest, we recommend allowing your party at least 30 minutes for travel and parking between estate locations. For helpful guidance on estate accessibility, please explore our Help Center.
  • Dress comfortably: Wear comfortable shoes and dress in layers appropriate for the season and types of activities you plan to do during your visit, especially if you’re exploring the outdoors.
  • Watch the weather: The weather in our region can be unpredictable, which may result in unexpected temporary closures of our trails or outdoor activities during severe weather. We appreciate your understanding!
  • Make it a getaway: With so much to experience, treat yourself and your loved ones to a memorable getaway with an overnight stay on Biltmore Estate. We’re excited to offer a new exclusive Biltmore House admission benefit for overnight guests: House Length of Stay access! Book an overnight package or stay that includes Biltmore House admission to enjoy a daytime visit to Biltmore House with an audio guide at your leisure. Enjoy America’s Largest Home® often as you like during the length of your stay, no reservation necessary!
  • Make the most of your experience: All Biltmore admission types include access to Antler Hill Village & Winery and our historic gardens and grounds. Explore ticket types that include access to Biltmore House, an exclusive 90-minute guided tour, free next-day grounds access, and more! Additional add-on experiences, such as the above-listed outdoor activities, are available as well.
  • Find more tips: For even more guidance on other activities offered, be sure to check our Itineraries page.

For even more helpful information on preparing for your Biltmore Estate visit, we recommend exploring our Visitor Information site section.

Un-Herd Facts about Biltmore Agriculture

Did you know there’s a wilder side to Biltmore Estate—one that has served as the foundation of our farming heritage since the beginning?

We caught up with Kyle Mayberry, Director of Agriculture, and Kimber Jones, Environmental Programs Coordinator, to fill us in on some fascinating facts about Biltmore’s agricultural programs.

archival farm view of Biltmore House
Archival estate view of farm village.

1. We are deeply rooted in history

“In 1889, George Vanderbilt and Frederick Law Olmsted, the estate’s landscape architect, shared a vision of blending agriculture with sustainability and innovation,” said Kimber Jones. “They wanted to supply Biltmore Estate with a bounty of meats, poultry, fruits, vegetables, and dairy products while pioneering new farming techniques that would serve as a model for the region.”

Guests at The Inn have the chance to spot our herd hard at work grazing the fields.
Guests at The Inn have the chance to spot our herd hard at work grazing the fields.

2. We farm a lot of land

  • Biltmore Estate spans 8,000 acres in the Blue Ridge Mountains near Asheville, NC.
  • 2,500 acres are devoted to farmland, vineyards, pastures, cropland, and greenhouses.
  • 75 acres are dedicated to vineyards producing award-winning wines.
  • 6,000 acres are managed forests.
Berkshire hogs at Biltmore
One way we continue our farming legacy is by raising some of the same heritage breeds that George Vanderbilt favored like these Berkshire hogs.

3. We raise diverse livestock

  • 500–700 Black Angus cattle roam the grounds. 20 are bulls.
  • About 125 calves are born each spring and fall to 300 mama cows.
  • 120–200 Berkshire hogs contribute to the estate’s sustainable agriculture program.
  • There are 150–200 Dorper sheep on the property.
  • 41 goats maintain our grounds as grazers.
  • 500 chickens supply 1,200 fresh eggs weekly.
  • 2 Jersey cows and their calves are direct descendants of George’s original prized dairy herd.
  • Biltmore Dairy was the most successful enterprise on the estate, providing a financial cushion that paved the way for future innovation.
  • To help protect our livestock, we have five Great Pyrenees dogs.
Tomato Plants at Biltmore
Our tomato plants mature in roughly 68 days, providing the freshest ingredients for many guests’ favorite dishes.

4. We mean it when we say farm-to-table

  • Our farm-to-table philosophy is more than a trend—it’s a way of life.
  • 6 estate restaurants showcase the bounty of our endeavors with menus that feature meat and produce raised and harvested on-site.
  • Biltmore® Grown ingredients are sourced directly from our fields, gardens, and greenhouses.
  • 100% of hamburgers served on the estate are estate-raised meats.
  • Bistro’s dry-aged beef ribeye and tenderloin is aged for 35 days or more.
  • 8,000 square feet of controlled hydroponics space is dedicated exclusively to growing various artisan lettuces, specialty greens, herbs, edible flowers, and heirloom tomatoes.
  • Each week about 1,000 heads of lettuce is harvested for our restaurants.
  • Our “buy local” program boosts small-scale farming and reduces carbon footprints by partnering with local farmers and food producers to source the highest quality ingredients for our restaurants.
Farmyard products at Biltmore
You can find an assortment of farm fresh products, ready to be enjoyed, at the Farmyard and in estate shops.

5. We have many specialty products

  • Our diverse portfolio of Biltmore wines at the Winery are handcrafted from grapes grown on the estate.
  • Honey is harvested from 100 beehives on the estate, tended by Eddie Buchanan, a fifth-generation beekeeper.
  • Sunflower oil is pressed from some of the nearly 150,000 sunflowers grown on the estate.
  • Our goats are more than grazers, they provide us with the milk needed to create handmade soaps.
  • 30,000 pounds of white corn are harvested to produce grits and cornmeal and an even larger volume of corn silage is used to feed our cattle during the winter.
  • 400 bushels of barley are malted and used in Cedric’s ale.
Sheep near Biltmore Solar Panels
Near the Winery, 9 acres of more than 7,000 solar panels helps offset estate energy usage.

6. We practice sustainable agriculture

  • Rotational grazing of livestock maintains our soil health and prevents erosion.
  • A 4-year cycle of crop rotation enhances soil fertility and reduces synthetic fertilizer use.
  • Our state-of-the-art composting facility transforms up to 1.7 million pounds of organic waste annually.
  • Milkweed is planted to support pollinator populations, to foster biodiversity and ecological resilience.
  • Biltmore is a certified Monarch Butterfly Waystation.
  • We partner with Widget Co., a parent company of Cork Club to recycle used corks as part of our sustainability mission.
Biltmore farm building
Each historical structure on the estate tells a story of innovation and craftsmanship.

7. We are a national historic landmark

  • 52 historic farm buildings, including barns, stables, dairy facilities, and icehouses, contribute to our National Historic Landmark status.
  • 33 farm buildings are considered Non-Contributing, but all reflect the era in which they were built and the agricultural practices that sustained Biltmore throughout history.
  • 17 of these 33 farm buildings are over 50 years old and may qualify as contributing buildings in the future.
Family playing with goat at Farmyard at Biltmore
The Farmyard at Antler Hill Village offers hands-on experiences your whole family will enjoy.

8. We value educational opportunities

“Guests visiting the estate can take a deeper look into our agricultural history at Antler Hill Barn, where you can watch demonstrations, meet friendly farm animals, and participate in hands-on activities at the Farmyard in Antler Hill Village,” Kyle Mayberry said. “Our Farm to Table Tour & Taste offers visitors a unique look into the rarely-seen west side of the estate’s farming practices, from vineyard management and animal husbandry to composting and greenhouse cultivation.”

By sharing our agricultural expertise and resources, we hope to encourage a deeper appreciation for the connection between food, land, and community.

Visit Itinerary: Garden Lover’s Guide to Biltmore

Whether you’re visiting for a day or you’re a Biltmore Annual Passholder, this guide to exploring Biltmore Estate’s historic 75 acres of gardens is an excellent way to experience Olmsted’s genius first-hand.

Seasoned horticulturalists, nature enthusiasts, and garden lovers of all types are promised unforgettable memories that will linger long after you’ve left the estate.

Grab your water bottle and get your cameras ready—picturesque moments are just around the bend!

Spring 2024 Pergola Photo
The Pergola offers shade in the summertime, delicate Wisteria blooms in the spring, and a peaceful respite location all year long.

Library Terrace, South Terrace, and Pergola

Begin your stroll at the Library Terrace, where century-old wisteria and vibrant trumpet creeper flowers adorn the surroundings. Breathtaking views of the Blue Ridge Mountains enhance the serenity of Biltmore’s terraced gardens, offering a bird’s-eye view of the estate’s expansive 8,000 acres.

Down the stairs to the left of the South Terrace is the Pergola, once favored by Edith and Cornelia Vanderbilt after a day of fun on the Tennis Lawn. Now you can enjoy a retreat from the sun beneath the wisteria canopy during its blooming season.

Summer 2024 Italian Garden Photo
Each pool is strategically planned and includes several varieties of night-blooming lilies, hardy lilies, and various banana trees and shrubs that bring the scene to life.

Italian Garden

Recently restored to its former glory, the Italian Garden embodies elegance and symmetry. Filled with numerous varieties of exotic water lilies, tropical bananas, papyrus, and koi fish during the summer, it serves as an introduction to aquatic gardening for many guests.

Shrub Garden, spring 2023
The gently rolling pathways through the Shrub Garden offer sights to behold around every bend.

Shrub Garden & Spring Garden

Spanning approximately 10 acres, the Shrub Garden’s paved paths invite you to explore at your leisure. Within its borders, over 500 plant varieties thrive, including the majestic golden rain tree and the North Carolina State champion river birch. Fragrant viburnums scent the air, while Japanese maples offer shade on summer days.

As you wander, the paved paths of the Shrub Garden gradually turn to the gravel and chipped paths of the Spring Garden. Spring is alive in this secluded valley, where forsythia and spirea burst forth amid towering white pines and hemlocks.

Spring Azalea Garden 2020
Vivid blossoms cascade throughout the Azalea Garden during peak bloom each spring.

Azalea Garden

Winding paths take you through 15 acres of native azaleas and majestic dawn redwoods. Home to over 20,000 plants, the Azalea Garden, once known as the Glen, pays respect to Chauncey Beadle and “The Azalea Hunters,” who curated this garden starting in 1930.

Captured August 2023 with Jared Kay Summer plantings in Walled Garden
Full of color combinations and groupings year-round, the Walled Garden will leave your head swimming with ideas for your own home garden beds.

Walled Garden

The Walled Garden is perhaps our most well-known garden with geometric beds of ever-changing colors and textures to reflect the seasons. Spring blooms with vibrant tulips and seasonal flowers carpeting the beds. Summer dazzles with roses, dahlias, sunflowers, and cascading petunias. In the fall, chrysanthemums, asters, and ornamental grasses paint the landscape in rich hues of gold, orange, and deep purple.

Rose Garden Spring 2024
Roses and Biltmore share a 120-year history. Beloved by the Vanderbilts, the Rose Garden has doubled in size since its inception.

Rose Garden & Butterfly Garden

The lower half of the Walled Garden features heirloom varieties beloved by the Vanderbilts, alongside 250 modern blooms in shades from blush pink to deep crimson.

Just below the Rose Garden and before the Conservatory, the semi-circle Butterfly Garden invites you to marvel at delicate pollinators fluttering amidst nectar-rich blossoms, sheltered from the wind by the surrounding walls.

Inside the Conservatory, Summer 2024
A tropical escape during any season, the Conservatory is a welcomed reprieve from the frigid winds of winter.

Conservatory

Stepping into the Conservatory feels like being transported to a tropical oasis. Exotic orchids, vibrant ferns, and towering palms fill every nook and cranny. Our diverse collection of blooms changes with the seasons: spring’s azaleas and rhododendrons, summer’s tropical hibiscus and bougainvillea, fall’s chrysanthemums, and winter’s poinsettias and amaryllis. No two visits will ever be the same.

2024 Spring Bass Pond Boat House
The Bass Pond is a beautiful spot for seasonal color and birdwatching.

Bass Pond

Though slightly off the beaten path, save your energy for the final spot on your garden tour. If you’re already tuckered out, you can drive and park roadside to end your adventure relaxing by the water’s edge. Keep an eye out for Canada geese and ducks enjoying a dip—you won’t have to search far! The view from the rustic Boat House at Bass Pond is worth the trek.

Itching for more of Biltmore’s beauty? There are over 22 miles of trails to explore on the estate!

Winter Garden during Christmas Time at Biltmore
Garland, ribbons, and bows decorate the Winter Garden during Biltmore’s most magical time of year!

Around the Estate

Inside Biltmore House, the Winter Garden was utilized as an intimate space to welcome guests after their long journeys and was filled with exotic palms that reached up toward the glass ceiling. Nowadays, this green oasis continues to showcase exotic plants and palms year-round.

While you’re in Antler Hill Village or at The Inn in Biltmore Estate, be sure to keep an eye out for all the charming garden beds that feature seasonal blooms!

Tip: Our Bloom Report and Fall Color Report are excellent sources for pre-planning your garden-focused visit or reliving the beauty of your favorite seasons.

Garden and Trails Map for Biltmore Estate
Plan your self-guided garden tour by utilizing our Gardens and Trails Map! (Included in Estate Guide’s available at any Guest Services location upon arrival.)

Additional Visit-Planning Tips

Below are a few additional tips for your self-guided garden visit. For even more helpful information to help you prepare for your Biltmore Estate visit, we recommend exploring our Visitor Information site section.

🗒️ Plan Ahead: Our Gardens & Grounds are pet-friendly, meticulously maintained, and exclusively accessible to Biltmore Annual Passholders, lodging guests, and ticketed visitors.

🚗 Getting Around the Estate: Many guests underestimate the vast size of Biltmore Estate. With miles between points of interest, we recommend allowing your party at least 30-45 minutes for travel and parking between estate locations.

Garden Accessibility: Many of our historic garden pathways are inclined, include stairs, and have mixed surfaces of pavement, gravel, or wood chips. For helpful guidance on estate accessibility for guests with limited mobility, wheelchair users, and guests with strollers or baby carriers, please explore our Help Center.

👚 Dress Comfortably: Wear comfortable shoes and dress in layers appropriate for the season and the types of activities you plan to do during your visit.

☂️ Watch the Weather: The weather in our region can change quickly, which may result in unexpected temporary closures of our gardens and grounds or outdoor activities during severe weather. We appreciate your understanding!

💡 Find More Tips: For even more guidance on what activities you might want to consider during your Biltmore visit for family fun, outdoor activities, or food and wine after a long day adventuring, be sure to check out our other visit planning blogs.

What to Wear to Biltmore: Insider Tips

You’ve booked your visit to Biltmore and are ready to explore, relax, and have fun in the beautiful Blue Ridge Mountains. Now it’s time to think about what to pack.

Continue reading for insider tips gathered based on real guest feedback to help you plan what to wear to maximize your enjoyment as you visit our magnificent 8,000-acre estate any time of year.

Pack for your visit with these insider tips on what to wear at Biltmore!

What to wear for the occasion

Chances are, George Vanderbilt’s guests asked themselves the same questions as they planned their visits to Biltmore over a century ago. Luckily, today’s clothing differs quite a bit from the opulent glamour and elegance of the Edwardian-style silk and velvet gowns and dapper suits expected of Biltmore’s guests during the Gilded Age!

While there is no dress code for visiting Biltmore Estate (aside from dining at our four-star Inn), we recommend dressing for the occasion with photo ops, your comfort, your personal style, and of course, the weather in mind!

Biltmore admission includes access to explore our 8,000-acre estate!

What to wear for getting around

From exploring Biltmore’s 75 acres of formal gardens to touring the 175,000-square-foot home, you’ll want to be comfortable as you experience all the estate has to offer.

Comfortable shoes are a must! Loafers and stylish sneakers are great year-round options, walking sandals are perfect for touring the estate in spring and summer, and flat boots are comfortable for fall and winter.

Guests can expect to walk anywhere from half a mile to several miles depending on what they wish to experience while on the estate, all while navigating different types of terrain across the historic grounds, including uneven gravel and paved walkways and stairs.

Tip: Check our Accessibility page for helpful information about navigating the estate with a wheelchair or stroller. Want to bring a purse or backpack? Review our bag policy.

Dress for comfort, no matter the forecast.

What to wear for the Asheville weather

Blue Ridge Mountain weather is predictably unpredictable! It is not unusual to have blue skies give way to an afternoon shower, especially during spring and summer. No matter the weather, you’ll want to dress to enjoy your time on Biltmore Estate.

When there’s a chance of rain, plan to bring an umbrella or raincoat. During the fall and winter seasons, be sure to wear layers to be bundled up outdoors and comfortable indoors. Light, breathable layers are excellent year-round.

Tip: Check the local Asheville area weather forecast the day before your visit and arrive prepared. Watch for changing weather conditions.

Falconry is one of the more adventurous activities offered on Biltmore Estate.

What to wear for activities

“I thought it was just a house!” is often heard from first-time visitors, but a trip to Biltmore offers far more options beyond the historic home. Just as George Vanderbilt offered outdoor activities for his guests, we offer countless activities for our guests today!

Ranging from laid-back to adventurous, we recommend taking time to research which Biltmore activities you’d like to do while visiting, and be sure to keep that in mind while packing.

Tip: Enhance your visit with activities including horseback riding, biking, kayaking, hiking, falconry, and fishing as well as indoor pursuits such as shopping, dining, and tasting our handcrafted wines. Availability changes throughout the year and some activities require advanced reservations.

Stop and snap a selfie… and then tag @biltmoreestate. 😉

What to wear for the perfect picture

Trust us, you’re going to want to snap a few selfies and group photos while you’re here. You know that outfit people are always complimenting when you wear it? The one that makes you feel good as soon as you put it on? Bring it along! Biltmore is the perfect location for capturing moments that will last a lifetime.

Tip: Private photoshoots for engagements, graduation, maternity, and holiday cards for personal use are permitted on the estate. Please review the Biltmore Photo Policy before arrival.

Plan outfits that can be easily dressed up or down during your Biltmore getaway.

What to wear for your getaway

As a top destination, Biltmore’s award-winning winery, numerous restaurants, and luxury accommodations also make the estate perfect for romantic getaways, weddings, bridal showers, girlfriends’ weekends, family vacations, anniversaries, birthdays, and any excuse for a fun get-together!

Consider outfits that can be dressed up or down for a variety of activities during your getaway on the estate. For example, flowy dresses or skirts can be paired with walking sandals during the day and heels for dinner. Breathable, stretchy chino pants can be paired with stylish sneakers and a polo shirt during the day or loafers and a blazer at night.

Overnight stays at one of our private historic Cottages, our four-star Inn, or the more casual Village Hotel on Biltmore Estate will allow you to experience life as a guest of the Vanderbilts and it offers a chance to bring more outfits with you.

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📷 by @goanniewhere explores the Conservatory
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📷 by @camrynglackin takes a stroll near The Inn on Biltmore Estate
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📷 by @naenoelle shares a fun family moment in front of Biltmore House
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📷 by @welltraveledchild rolls by the Lagoon on bike
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📷 by @veronicadaisy takes in the Loggia views
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📷 by @travelingspud is ready to explore
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📷 by @worldofawanderer heads out on horseback
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📷 by @welltraveledchild takes in the views with her family

Show off your style

Share your favorite Biltmore insider tips, memories, and outfits with us by tagging #Biltmore @biltmoreestate on social media.

No matter what you wear, we look forward to welcoming you to Biltmore Estate!